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1 standard instrument arrival
standard instrument arrival; STARA designated instrument flight rule (IFR) arrival route linking a significant point, normally on an ATS route, with a point from which a published instrument approach procedure can be commenced.(PANS-ATM; PANS-OPS/I; PANS-OPS/II)Official definition added to PANS-OPS/1 by Amdt 9 (1996).стандартный маршрут прибытия по приборам; STARУстановленный маршрут прибытия по правилам полётов по приборам (ППП), связывающий основную точку, обычно на маршруте ОВД, с точкой, от которой может начинаться полёт по опубликованной схеме захода на посадку по приборам.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > standard instrument arrival
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2 standard instrument arrival
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > standard instrument arrival
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3 standard instrument arrival
Англо-русский словарь по гражданской авиации > standard instrument arrival
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4 standard instrument arrival
Англо-русский словарь по авиации > standard instrument arrival
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5 standard instrument arrival
English-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > standard instrument arrival
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6 standard arrival - standard instrument arrival routes
Авиация: (instrument) стандартные схема подхода к аэродрому, (instrument) схема прибытия по приборамУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > standard arrival - standard instrument arrival routes
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7 standard (instrument) arrival - standard instrument arrival routes
Авиация: стандартные схема подхода к аэродрому, схема прибытия по приборамУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > standard (instrument) arrival - standard instrument arrival routes
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8 standard instrument arrival routes
Англо-русский словарь по авиации > standard instrument arrival routes
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9 standard
standard nстандартairworthiness standardsнормы летной годностиcompliance with airworthiness standardsсоответствие нормам летной годностиcomply with airworthiness standardsсоответствовать нормам летной годностиcurrent noise technology standardдействующий технологический стандарт по шумуdeparture from the standardsотклонение от установленных стандартовflight standardsлетные нормыICAO category standardкатегория ИКАО(по ограничению воздушных судов выполнять полеты при разных условиях видимости у земли) ICAO standard atmosphereстандартная атмосфера ИКАОinternational aircraft standardмеждународный авиационный стандартInternational standard atmosphereмеждународная стандартная атмосфераinternational standard atmosphere levelуровень международной стандартной атмосферыinternational standardsмеждународные стандартыmeet the airworthiness standardsудовлетворять нормам летной годностиnoise certification standardсертификационный стандарт по шумуoperational standardsэксплуатационные стандартыrecommendations for standards, practices and proceduresрекомендации по стандартам, практике и правиламstandard airстандартная атмосфераstandard and recommended practiceстандарты и рекомендуемая практикаstandard approachстандартный заход на посадкуstandard approach systemстандартная система захода на посадкуstandard arrival routeстандартный маршрутstandard atmosphereстандартная атмосфераstandard beam approach systemстандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучуstandard bilateral tariff clauseсогласованная статья двустороннего соглашения о тарифахstandard foreign fare levelстандартный уровень зарубежных тарифовstandard industry fare levelстандартный отраслевой уровень тарифовstandard instrument arrivalстандартная схема посадки по приборамstandard instrument departureстандартная схема вылета по приборамstandard instrument departure chartустановленная схема вылета по приборамstandard isobaric surfaceстандартная изобарическая поверхностьstandard minimaстандартный минимумstandard noise levelнормативный уровень шумаstandard rate turnразворот по стандартной схемеstandard timeпоясное времяstandard versionстандартный вариантsubsonic noise standardстандарт по шуму для дозвуковых самолетов -
10 instrument
instrument nприборairborne instrumentбортовой приборairspeed instrumentуказатель воздушной скоростиaviation instrumentпилотажно-навигационный приборboard instrumentбортовой приборcenter instrument panelсредняя панель приборной доскиflight instrument readingсчитывание показаний приборов в полетеflight-navigation instrumentпилотажно-навигационный приборfly by instrumentsлетать по приборамfly on instrumentsлетать по приборамgyroscopic instrumentгироскопический приборinstrument appreciationинструментальная оценкаinstrument approach chartсхема захода на посадку по приборамinstrument approach courseкурс захода на посадку по приборамinstrument approach landingзаход на посадку по приборамinstrument approach procedureсхема захода на посадку по приборамinstrument boardприборная доскаinstrument certificateудостоверение на право полета по приборамinstrument clearanceразрешение на полет по приборамinstrument dialшкала прибораinstrument displayприборная доскаinstrument errorинструментальная погрешностьinstrument failure warning systemсистема сигнализации отказа приборовinstrument flightполет по приборамinstrument flight planплан полета по приборамinstrument flight procedureсхема полета по приборамinstrument flight rulesправила полетов по приборамinstrument flight rules operationполет по приборамinstrument flight trainerтренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборамinstrument flight trainingподготовка для полетов по приборамinstrument flying bindшторка слепого полетаinstrument flying simulated timeвремя налета по приборам на тренажереinstrument flying timeвремя налета по приборамinstrument ground timeвремя наземной тренировки по приборамinstrument guidance systemсистема наведения по приборамinstrument holding procedureсхема полета по приборам в зоне ожиданияinstrument landingпосадка по приборамinstrument landing approachзаход на посадку по приборамinstrument landing systemсистема посадки по приборамinstrument meteorological conditionsприборные метеорологические условияinstrument missed procedureустановленная схема ухода на второй круг по приборамinstrument panelприборная доскаinstrument panel lightлампа подсвета приборной доскиinstrument pilot schoolкурсы подготовки пилотов к полетам по приборамinstrument readingsпоказания прибораinstrument restricted airspaceконтролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборамinstrument runwayВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборамinstrument sensitivityчувствительность прибораinstruments markingмаркировка приборовinstruments responsesпоказания приборовinstrument stripлетная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборамinstrument subpanelпанель приборной доскиinstrument takeoffвзлет по приборамinstrument timeприборное времяinstrument turnразворот по приборамmeteorological instrumentметеорологический приборnote the instrument readingsотмечать показания приборовobserve the instrumentsследить за показаниями приборовpilot by reference to instrumentsпилотировать по приборамpressure instrumentанероидно-мембранный приборread the instrumentsсчитывать показания приборовsampling instrumentпробоотборникsimulated instrument flightимитируемый полет по приборамsimulate the instruments responsesимитировать показания приборовstandard instrument arrivalстандартная схема посадки по приборамstandard instrument departureстандартная схема вылета по приборамstandard instrument departure chartустановленная схема вылета по приборамtest instrumentконтрольный приборwarning instrumentсигнализирующее устройство -
11 arrival
arrival nприлетactual time of arrivalфактическое время прибытияarrival aerodromeаэродром прилетаarrival boardдоска информации о прилетеarrival estimatingрасчет времени прилетаarrival flight levelэшелон входаarrival loungeзал прилетаarrival placeпункт прибытияarrival reportсообщение о прилетеarrival routeмаршрут прибытияarrival timeвремя прибытияarrival trackмаршрут прибытияcountry of arrivalстрана прилетаestimated time of arrivalрасчетное время прибытияpoint of arrivalпункт прилетаradar arrival routeмаршрут прилета с радиолокационным обеспечениемstandard arrival routeстандартный маршрутstandard instrument arrivalстандартная схема посадки по приборам -
12 arrival
n1) прибуття; приліт2) надходження3) мн. пасажири, що прибувають◊•- standard instrument arrival -
13 arrival
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14 STAR
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15 STAR
standard instrument arrival; STARA designated instrument flight rule (IFR) arrival route linking a significant point, normally on an ATS route, with a point from which a published instrument approach procedure can be commenced.(PANS-ATM; PANS-OPS/I; PANS-OPS/II)Official definition added to PANS-OPS/1 by Amdt 9 (1996).стандартный маршрут прибытия по приборам; STARУстановленный маршрут прибытия по правилам полётов по приборам (ППП), связывающий основную точку, обычно на маршруте ОВД, с точкой, от которой может начинаться полёт по опубликованной схеме захода на посадку по приборам.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > STAR
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16 STAR
1) Авиация: standard (instrument) arrival (standard instrument arrival routes), (см.) SIDs and STARs3) Спорт: Skills And Techniques For Advanced Riding, Sport Touring Association Rendezvous, Sports Training Academics And Recreation4) Военный термин: Service Tradition Awards Recognition, Simulation in Training for Advanced Readiness, Situation Task Action Result, Standard Threat Assessment Report, satellite telecommunications automatic routing, selective training and retention, self-testing and repairing, ship tactical airborne RPV, specialized training and reassignment, stacked array radar, staging area, standard approach route, supersonic tactical antiradar, support through aerial resupply, surface-to-air recovery, surveillance, threat assessment report5) Техника: Signaal terminal area radar, satellite telecommunications automatic routing system, ship-tended acoustic relay, shuttle telescopes for astronomical research program, small tactical airborne recorder, standard tantalum active resonator, star and stellar systems advisory committee, stellar attitude reference system, surveillance and target acquisition radar, systems test bed for avionics research7) Юридический термин: Supporting Teens At Risk8) Автомобильный термин: self test automatic readout9) Сокращение: SCOPE Trusted Automatic Router, Shock Technology Applied Research, Simulation Training And Research, Simultaneous Transmission And Reception, Simultaneous Transmit and Receive, Space/Time Adaptive Research (system), Special Threat Analysis and Recognition, Standard Terminal Arrival Route, Strategic & Tactical Airborne Recovery, Strategic-Tactical Airborne Recorder, Submarine Target, Surface To Air Recovery, Surveillance, Target Acquisition & Reconnaissance, System Threat Assessment Report, System for Tactical Access to combat Radio, space technology and advanced research10) Университет: Satellite Transmitted Academic Resources, Science Technology And Research, Science To Achieve Results, Scottish Technology And Research, Smart Technology For Academic Rewards, Strategically Targeted Academic Research, Strategies And Techniques For Academic Reinforcement, Student Team About Results, Student Telephone Assisted Registration, Student Tracking Admissions And Registration, Students Taking Action And Responsibility, Students Teaching Arithmetic And Reading11) Физиология: Specialised Trauma Air Response, Steps Towards Allergy Relief, Strategic And Tactical Axiomatic Response12) Электроника: Simultaneous transmitted and reflected13) Вычислительная техника: Shareware Trade Association and Resources (organization)14) Онкология: Sharing Treatment And Recovery15) Космонавтика: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (NASA)16) Банковское дело: синтетические ценные бумаги с новыми характеристиками, выпущенные на основе других ценных бумаг (securities transferred and repackaged)17) Транспорт: Simplified And Transparent Administration Of Registration18) Воздухоплавание: Standard Terminal Approach Route19) Фирменный знак: Stevens Technology For Arsenic Removal20) Экология: Sustainable Technologies And Renewables21) Деловая лексика: Safety Through Accountability And Recognition, Service Teamwork Achievement And Recognition, Situation, Task, Action, Results, Software Technical Assistance Recognition22) Образование: Skill Talent And Achievement Recognition, Standardized Test For Assessment Of Reading, Statewide Training For Accurate Reference, Striving To Achieve Results, Student Teacher Achievement Recognition, Students Taught Awareness And Resistance, Students That Are Ready, Success Through Academic Readiness, Support Training Advocacy And Resources, Supportive Training Achieves Results23) Инвестиции: securities transferred and repackaged25) Медицинская техника: signal targeting and alternating radiofrequency26) Расширение файла: Self Defining Text Archival27) НАСДАК: Lone Star Steakhouse and Saloon28) Программное обеспечение: Software Technology For Action And Reflection -
17 StAR
1) Авиация: standard (instrument) arrival (standard instrument arrival routes), (см.) SIDs and STARs3) Спорт: Skills And Techniques For Advanced Riding, Sport Touring Association Rendezvous, Sports Training Academics And Recreation4) Военный термин: Service Tradition Awards Recognition, Simulation in Training for Advanced Readiness, Situation Task Action Result, Standard Threat Assessment Report, satellite telecommunications automatic routing, selective training and retention, self-testing and repairing, ship tactical airborne RPV, specialized training and reassignment, stacked array radar, staging area, standard approach route, supersonic tactical antiradar, support through aerial resupply, surface-to-air recovery, surveillance, threat assessment report5) Техника: Signaal terminal area radar, satellite telecommunications automatic routing system, ship-tended acoustic relay, shuttle telescopes for astronomical research program, small tactical airborne recorder, standard tantalum active resonator, star and stellar systems advisory committee, stellar attitude reference system, surveillance and target acquisition radar, systems test bed for avionics research7) Юридический термин: Supporting Teens At Risk8) Автомобильный термин: self test automatic readout9) Сокращение: SCOPE Trusted Automatic Router, Shock Technology Applied Research, Simulation Training And Research, Simultaneous Transmission And Reception, Simultaneous Transmit and Receive, Space/Time Adaptive Research (system), Special Threat Analysis and Recognition, Standard Terminal Arrival Route, Strategic & Tactical Airborne Recovery, Strategic-Tactical Airborne Recorder, Submarine Target, Surface To Air Recovery, Surveillance, Target Acquisition & Reconnaissance, System Threat Assessment Report, System for Tactical Access to combat Radio, space technology and advanced research10) Университет: Satellite Transmitted Academic Resources, Science Technology And Research, Science To Achieve Results, Scottish Technology And Research, Smart Technology For Academic Rewards, Strategically Targeted Academic Research, Strategies And Techniques For Academic Reinforcement, Student Team About Results, Student Telephone Assisted Registration, Student Tracking Admissions And Registration, Students Taking Action And Responsibility, Students Teaching Arithmetic And Reading11) Физиология: Specialised Trauma Air Response, Steps Towards Allergy Relief, Strategic And Tactical Axiomatic Response12) Электроника: Simultaneous transmitted and reflected13) Вычислительная техника: Shareware Trade Association and Resources (organization)14) Онкология: Sharing Treatment And Recovery15) Космонавтика: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (NASA)16) Банковское дело: синтетические ценные бумаги с новыми характеристиками, выпущенные на основе других ценных бумаг (securities transferred and repackaged)17) Транспорт: Simplified And Transparent Administration Of Registration18) Воздухоплавание: Standard Terminal Approach Route19) Фирменный знак: Stevens Technology For Arsenic Removal20) Экология: Sustainable Technologies And Renewables21) Деловая лексика: Safety Through Accountability And Recognition, Service Teamwork Achievement And Recognition, Situation, Task, Action, Results, Software Technical Assistance Recognition22) Образование: Skill Talent And Achievement Recognition, Standardized Test For Assessment Of Reading, Statewide Training For Accurate Reference, Striving To Achieve Results, Student Teacher Achievement Recognition, Students Taught Awareness And Resistance, Students That Are Ready, Success Through Academic Readiness, Support Training Advocacy And Resources, Supportive Training Achieves Results23) Инвестиции: securities transferred and repackaged25) Медицинская техника: signal targeting and alternating radiofrequency26) Расширение файла: Self Defining Text Archival27) НАСДАК: Lone Star Steakhouse and Saloon28) Программное обеспечение: Software Technology For Action And Reflection -
18 Star
1) Авиация: standard (instrument) arrival (standard instrument arrival routes), (см.) SIDs and STARs3) Спорт: Skills And Techniques For Advanced Riding, Sport Touring Association Rendezvous, Sports Training Academics And Recreation4) Военный термин: Service Tradition Awards Recognition, Simulation in Training for Advanced Readiness, Situation Task Action Result, Standard Threat Assessment Report, satellite telecommunications automatic routing, selective training and retention, self-testing and repairing, ship tactical airborne RPV, specialized training and reassignment, stacked array radar, staging area, standard approach route, supersonic tactical antiradar, support through aerial resupply, surface-to-air recovery, surveillance, threat assessment report5) Техника: Signaal terminal area radar, satellite telecommunications automatic routing system, ship-tended acoustic relay, shuttle telescopes for astronomical research program, small tactical airborne recorder, standard tantalum active resonator, star and stellar systems advisory committee, stellar attitude reference system, surveillance and target acquisition radar, systems test bed for avionics research7) Юридический термин: Supporting Teens At Risk8) Автомобильный термин: self test automatic readout9) Сокращение: SCOPE Trusted Automatic Router, Shock Technology Applied Research, Simulation Training And Research, Simultaneous Transmission And Reception, Simultaneous Transmit and Receive, Space/Time Adaptive Research (system), Special Threat Analysis and Recognition, Standard Terminal Arrival Route, Strategic & Tactical Airborne Recovery, Strategic-Tactical Airborne Recorder, Submarine Target, Surface To Air Recovery, Surveillance, Target Acquisition & Reconnaissance, System Threat Assessment Report, System for Tactical Access to combat Radio, space technology and advanced research10) Университет: Satellite Transmitted Academic Resources, Science Technology And Research, Science To Achieve Results, Scottish Technology And Research, Smart Technology For Academic Rewards, Strategically Targeted Academic Research, Strategies And Techniques For Academic Reinforcement, Student Team About Results, Student Telephone Assisted Registration, Student Tracking Admissions And Registration, Students Taking Action And Responsibility, Students Teaching Arithmetic And Reading11) Физиология: Specialised Trauma Air Response, Steps Towards Allergy Relief, Strategic And Tactical Axiomatic Response12) Электроника: Simultaneous transmitted and reflected13) Вычислительная техника: Shareware Trade Association and Resources (organization)14) Онкология: Sharing Treatment And Recovery15) Космонавтика: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (NASA)16) Банковское дело: синтетические ценные бумаги с новыми характеристиками, выпущенные на основе других ценных бумаг (securities transferred and repackaged)17) Транспорт: Simplified And Transparent Administration Of Registration18) Воздухоплавание: Standard Terminal Approach Route19) Фирменный знак: Stevens Technology For Arsenic Removal20) Экология: Sustainable Technologies And Renewables21) Деловая лексика: Safety Through Accountability And Recognition, Service Teamwork Achievement And Recognition, Situation, Task, Action, Results, Software Technical Assistance Recognition22) Образование: Skill Talent And Achievement Recognition, Standardized Test For Assessment Of Reading, Statewide Training For Accurate Reference, Striving To Achieve Results, Student Teacher Achievement Recognition, Students Taught Awareness And Resistance, Students That Are Ready, Success Through Academic Readiness, Support Training Advocacy And Resources, Supportive Training Achieves Results23) Инвестиции: securities transferred and repackaged25) Медицинская техника: signal targeting and alternating radiofrequency26) Расширение файла: Self Defining Text Archival27) НАСДАК: Lone Star Steakhouse and Saloon28) Программное обеспечение: Software Technology For Action And Reflection -
19 star
1) Авиация: standard (instrument) arrival (standard instrument arrival routes), (см.) SIDs and STARs3) Спорт: Skills And Techniques For Advanced Riding, Sport Touring Association Rendezvous, Sports Training Academics And Recreation4) Военный термин: Service Tradition Awards Recognition, Simulation in Training for Advanced Readiness, Situation Task Action Result, Standard Threat Assessment Report, satellite telecommunications automatic routing, selective training and retention, self-testing and repairing, ship tactical airborne RPV, specialized training and reassignment, stacked array radar, staging area, standard approach route, supersonic tactical antiradar, support through aerial resupply, surface-to-air recovery, surveillance, threat assessment report5) Техника: Signaal terminal area radar, satellite telecommunications automatic routing system, ship-tended acoustic relay, shuttle telescopes for astronomical research program, small tactical airborne recorder, standard tantalum active resonator, star and stellar systems advisory committee, stellar attitude reference system, surveillance and target acquisition radar, systems test bed for avionics research7) Юридический термин: Supporting Teens At Risk8) Автомобильный термин: self test automatic readout9) Сокращение: SCOPE Trusted Automatic Router, Shock Technology Applied Research, Simulation Training And Research, Simultaneous Transmission And Reception, Simultaneous Transmit and Receive, Space/Time Adaptive Research (system), Special Threat Analysis and Recognition, Standard Terminal Arrival Route, Strategic & Tactical Airborne Recovery, Strategic-Tactical Airborne Recorder, Submarine Target, Surface To Air Recovery, Surveillance, Target Acquisition & Reconnaissance, System Threat Assessment Report, System for Tactical Access to combat Radio, space technology and advanced research10) Университет: Satellite Transmitted Academic Resources, Science Technology And Research, Science To Achieve Results, Scottish Technology And Research, Smart Technology For Academic Rewards, Strategically Targeted Academic Research, Strategies And Techniques For Academic Reinforcement, Student Team About Results, Student Telephone Assisted Registration, Student Tracking Admissions And Registration, Students Taking Action And Responsibility, Students Teaching Arithmetic And Reading11) Физиология: Specialised Trauma Air Response, Steps Towards Allergy Relief, Strategic And Tactical Axiomatic Response12) Электроника: Simultaneous transmitted and reflected13) Вычислительная техника: Shareware Trade Association and Resources (organization)14) Онкология: Sharing Treatment And Recovery15) Космонавтика: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (NASA)16) Банковское дело: синтетические ценные бумаги с новыми характеристиками, выпущенные на основе других ценных бумаг (securities transferred and repackaged)17) Транспорт: Simplified And Transparent Administration Of Registration18) Воздухоплавание: Standard Terminal Approach Route19) Фирменный знак: Stevens Technology For Arsenic Removal20) Экология: Sustainable Technologies And Renewables21) Деловая лексика: Safety Through Accountability And Recognition, Service Teamwork Achievement And Recognition, Situation, Task, Action, Results, Software Technical Assistance Recognition22) Образование: Skill Talent And Achievement Recognition, Standardized Test For Assessment Of Reading, Statewide Training For Accurate Reference, Striving To Achieve Results, Student Teacher Achievement Recognition, Students Taught Awareness And Resistance, Students That Are Ready, Success Through Academic Readiness, Support Training Advocacy And Resources, Supportive Training Achieves Results23) Инвестиции: securities transferred and repackaged25) Медицинская техника: signal targeting and alternating radiofrequency26) Расширение файла: Self Defining Text Archival27) НАСДАК: Lone Star Steakhouse and Saloon28) Программное обеспечение: Software Technology For Action And Reflection -
20 time
time in the air — налёт часов; время пребывания в воздухе
time to climb to — время набора заданной высоты, скороподъёмность
— due time— off time— run time— to mark time
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См. также в других словарях:
standard instrument arrival — A designated IFR arrival route liking a significant point, normally on ATS route, with a point from which a published instrument approach procedure can be commenced (ICAO). When necessary or where an operational advantage is obtained, arrival… … Aviation dictionary
Standard Instrument Departure — (SID) routes, also known as Departure Procedures (DP) are published flight procedures followed by aircraft on an IFR flight plan immediately after take off from an airport. Assignment procedure A SID is usually assigned by air traffic control to… … Wikipedia
Standard Instrument Departure — (SID) zu deutsch Standardisierte Abflugstrecke für Instrumentenflüge sind festgelegte Strecken, welche Flugzeuge mit IFR Flugplan nach dem Start abfliegen müssen um zu einer Luftstraße zu gelangen. Eine SID beginnt am Departure End of Runway… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Standard Terminal Arrival Route — In aviation, a Standard Terminal Arrival Route, also known as a Standard Terminal Arrival or simply a STAR, is a published procedure followed by aircraft on an IFR flight plan just before reaching a destination airport. Description A STAR usually … Wikipedia
Standard Terminal Arrival Route — STARs für den Flughafen Zürich, Ankünfte von Norden. Alle Routen führen zum IAF AMIKI, von dort wird der Verkehr durch die Flugsicherung zum Endanflug geleitet oder verbleibt zunächst in der Warteschleife. In der Luftfahrt sind Standard Terminal… … Deutsch Wikipedia
standard terminal arrival — An ATC (air traffic control) coded IFR (instrument flight rules) arrival route established for arriving IFR aircraft destined for certain airports. Its purpose is to simplify clearance delivery procedures. It is a preplanned instrument rule ATC… … Aviation dictionary
standard terminal arrival chart — An aeronautical chart designed to expedite ATC (air traffic control) arrival procedures and facilitate the transition between en route and instrument approach operations. Each STAR procedure is presented as a separate chart and may serve a single … Aviation dictionary
Instrument flight rules — (IFR) are a set of regulations and procedures for flying aircraft whereby navigation and obstacle clearance is maintained with reference to aircraft instruments only , while separation from other aircraft is provided by Air Traffic Control. In… … Wikipedia
Standard Instrumental Departure — Salida Instrumental Normalizada (del inglés Standard Instrument Departure, SID), también conocida como Procedimientos de Salida (Departure Procedures, DP). Las SID son las rutas que seguidas por los aviones que siguen un plan de vuelo IFR después … Wikipedia Español
Instrument approach — Terminal procedures for an ILS approach in the United States. (The disclaimers shown in red in the illustration do not appear on the original approach plate.) For aircraft operating under instrument flight rules (IFR), an instrument approach or… … Wikipedia
Instrument landing system — The Instrument Landing System (ILS) is a ground based instrument approach system that provides precision guidance to an aircraft approaching a runway, using a combination of radio signals and, in many cases, high intensity lighting arrays to… … Wikipedia
